Machu Picchu is one of the seven wonders of the world and consequently, a sought-after destination all year round. The rainy season starts from November and usually lasts until March, with December and January being one of the busiest time as it is the Southern Hemisphere summer. Machu Picchu's elevation is at 2,430m above sea level, which is relatively low compared to the rest of Peru. If you were travelling around the country beforehand, altitude will not affect you but if you have just arrived from overseas, take with you some altitude pills or coca leaves to chew.
To visit Machu Picchu, there are two major options:
- Do the Inca Trail, which is expensive, and has to be booked months in advance but it gives you the opportunity to be 'rewarded' by the stunning views after a long trek.
- Go by train and bus; ideal if you're on a budget or running out of time.
I have opted for the second option, as I was with a group of friends and short on time but it was still worth it, although I am planning to go back and hike next time.
You can take the train from Cusco (Poroy station; 4 hours) or the Sacred Valley (Ollantaytambo station; 2 hours). You can either board on the Peru Rail (only from Cusco) or Inca Rail (from Cusco, Poroy and Ollantaytambo). The Inca Rail is famous for its glass windows that offers a view on the beautiful scenery on the way to Machu Picchu. You can opt for either the Voyager class, the 360 or the First Class. The service is relatively good and you have tea and cookies complimentary to any ticket. I highly recommend that you get to Aguas Calientes (the closest town to Machu Picchu / 'Machu Picchu Pueblo') the day before (pre-sunset) if you want to enjoy the scenery on your way there.
Once you are in Aguas Calientes, getting to Machu Picchu is fairly easy and by bus. It will get very crowded around 5.30am-6.00am when the first bus departs. If you have a guide (which I highly recommend), follow his/her instructions. Buses depart every 15 minutes after then. Alternatively, you can go by foot from Aguas Calientes and it will take around 1.5 hours.
Your guide will give you plenty of time at the photo spot for you to take all your pictures, so take advantage of it and later you can fully focus on his explanations during the visit. Finally, if you want to climb the 'nose' of the Machu Picchu 'face' (the big mountain in the back drop i.e. 'Huayna Picchu'); you will need to book your spot in advance as only a limited number of person (400 /day) have access. Good physical condition is preferable for the hike.
You can buy your entrance to the Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu on the official Peruvian Government website.
Pro tips:
- bring a poncho even if it is not during the rainy season
- bring an insect repellant
- bring some sunscreen (UVs are strong even when cloudy)
- bring lots of water and snacks if you plan to stay longer than the allocated time
- bring your passport; you can stamp it at the entrance below the cafe for free (postcards too)!
- wear comfy shoes, preferably waterproof
- do not expect llamas to be there 100% of the time; we did not get to see any!
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